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Representative Democracy: Pros and Cons

Advantages of Representative Democracy

High Efficiency

When operating as intended, representative democracy can be highly efficient. Elected officials can make decisions and implement policies quickly, without having to consult with every citizen directly. This can lead to faster progress on important issues.

Preservation of Individual Liberties

Representative democracy can help to protect individual liberties by limiting the power of government. Elected officials are accountable to the people, and they must respect the rights of all citizens.

Representation of Diverse Interests

Representative democracy allows for the representation of diverse interests. Elected officials are chosen to represent different groups of people, ensuring that all voices are heard in the decision-making process.

Disadvantages of Representative Democracy

Potential for Corruption

Representative democracy can be susceptible to corruption. Elected officials may be tempted to use their power for personal gain, or they may be influenced by special interests.

Lack of Direct Participation

In a representative democracy, citizens do not have direct control over the decisions that are made. This can lead to a sense of alienation and a lack of accountability.

Majority Rule

Representative democracy is based on majority rule. This means that the interests of minority groups may be overlooked or ignored.

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